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近年來人們開發出了多種既能起到良好邊坡防護作用，又能改善工程環境、體現自然環境美的生物護坡新技術，主要有土工材料復合種植基護坡、植物護坡、垂直綠化護坡噴播類護坡、基材類護坡和特種混凝土護坡等根系較為發達的固土植物具有良好的穩固水土的作用，現階段關于此類技術的研究相對較為深人，通過種植發達根系植物達到護坡固土的目的，具有固土保沙、防止水土流失、生態環保等優點，除此之外，在城市河道護坡方面還可以進行園林景觀制造。在種植固土植物之前，要結合所在地區的氣候條件來選擇合適的植物種類，最好選擇一些耐堿耐寒、耐旱和抗蟲害能力較強的植物種類，種植過程中還應該注意植物的混合種植。現階段，許多發達國家采用水力噴播在人工種植難度較大的坡面上進行草坪種植。相比傳統植草方法，不僅具有能夠全天候施工。速度快的優點。還能夠縮短工期，從面節省人力物力。此外，此種方法種植的草坪成坪速度快，養護費用大大減少。n recent years, people have developed a variety of new biological slope protection technologies that can not only play a good role in slope protection, but also improve the engineering environment and reflect the beauty of the natural environment, mainly including geotechnical material composite planting base slope protection, plant slope protection, vertical greening slope protection, spraying slope protection Soil fixing plants with developed roots such as base material slope protection and special concrete slope protection have a good role in stabilizing water and soil. At present, the research on this technology is relatively deep. People can achieve the purpose of slope protection and soil consolidation by planting developed root plants, which has the advantages of soil consolidation and sand protection, prevention of water and soil loss, ecological environmental protection and so on, In terms of urban river slope protection, landscape manufacturing can also be carried out. Before planting soil fixing plants, appropriate plant species should be selected in combination with the climatic conditions of the region. It is best to select some plant species with strong alkali, cold, drought and insect resistance. In the planting process, attention should also be paid to the mixed planting of plants. At present, many developed countries use hydraulic spraying to plant lawn on the slope with great difficulty in artificial planting. Compared with the traditional grass planting method, it not only has the advantage of all-weather construction. The advantage of high speed. It can also shorten the construction period and save manpower and material resources. In addition, the lawn planted by this method has fast turf forming speed and greatly reduces the maintenance cost.